Metaphor
and analogy are vital methods to create mental growth. They sometimes
use examples of pre-existing knowledge and experience and overlap it
onto another area. Sometimes they give a picture to explore. There
are many other approaches to these literary devices and their use.
They are flexible tools that have limitations and disadvantages, like
any tool they need to be used well, not just stuck to regardless or
incorrectly. A modern method commonly used is to write every part or
detail especially to prove to someone managing or judging you. So the
flaw here is ‘a picture paints a thousand words’. This highlights
the limitation of words as well as showing the advantages of
pictures. Advanced topics or elements would require more words than
anyone has sufficient concentration to use on a practical basis. Good
metaphors used well can be exponentially more effective in developing
understanding and illustrating perspective.
Metaphors
of mountains and oceans have been used for longer than writing. Here
I want to start off with these two and look a little into them.
So
picture a mountain out of the plain that towers over all around. It
has a base of trees and vegetation then an increasingly barer area
getting higher to only rocks and cliffs. It is snow capped. For human
achievement whether an individual skill or activity or more complex
area, this is the mountain metaphor. At the lower levels in the trees
there are the most people, with lower level skills. If you are there
you may catch glimpses through the trees higher up the mountain and
see the backsides of people who have gained more skill and
experience, although you might not recognise this. Some may be waving
encouragement or holding ropes to help you up. Not everyone can see
this above just dismissing them as noise or not looking in the right
direction. If you grab the right rope it can help you out of the
trees and you can look below and see the majority who are amongst the
trees. If you grab the wrong rope it can break or somehow lead
through trees but not up the mountain and out of the trees.
If
you have got into the more open area you may choose to be happy at
your achievement and picnic or try to pass ropes to those in the
trees below. Some may walk sideways around the mountain and others
will jump for joy and slip back into the trees. Now to climb further
requires slightly different skills. In the distance you may see
people in the snow you may also copy some of their methods, but ice
climbing is different again requiring different skills and equipment
and much more experience. To get up this high needs the help of
others, hard work and luck.
Now
I could go on but already you can see that the mountain is a
comparison to development in a path to higher levels. So for instance
a sport. Most people have an idea and can do some things, but to be
competitive at the beginner level that can take you to the middle
level of genuine progression and on to high level can be compared to
climbing a mountain there are rope bearers perhaps teachers that can
help you up, some may even have a fixed rope system that can get you
all the way to the snow. If you have only been in the trees you can
only guess what the higher levels are like and others can mislead you
with broken ropes (for money?). You may just look down and not notice
above, or start teaching what you think you know straight away.
Once
you have climbed out of the trees you have abilities to climb. Can
you translate that to climbing further or even other mountains? Be
careful of rock slides and broken ropes that send you crashing back
down. Be careful of thinking the ones at the top climbed up well and
are not just about to come crashing down. Many ideas can be described
through the mountain idea as metaphor or analogy.
As
well as the heights there are the depths. Again there are levels and
most people are just in the shallows or in rock pools by the side.
You need tools that help you go deeper and keep you safe and you have
to get away from distractions. Some people are dragged down by the
currents or by other beings.
Here
the first level involves getting into the water becoming aware of the
surface level, learning to swim. Some people do not even get their
face wet, others dive in fearlessly close to the edge (tome-stoning)
with substances in their system. The ancient methods of the people of
Polynesia apprentice by lying in the ocean looking at the stars and
drifting feeling the currents and using the stars to help know how to
travel along the oceans and where they are at any one time. Other
people dive deep for pearls or deeper to see strange creatures and
unknown dangers.
Another
depths approach is deeper into an onion through layers to get to
deeper layers underneath.
So
the trick is not to think I need mental health support (true or not).
It is to reflect on the idea and try to see what it could
mean, what lessons can be learnt how else can you use these ideas. Of
course also when are they not useful and misleading. Learn from maths
so you compare like with like not incomparable ideas. There can be
never ending depths and also lessons on climbing or journeying from
one area that is easy to understand and the lessons applied to other
areas. Perhaps we all climb but it is a different mountain for all of
us and the depths of our oceans have different monsters in. Some of
us can climb a lot on our own, others need ropes to see above the
trees. Just imagine, play and
see what happens.
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