There
is a joke with a point about science. A man is searching under a lamp
post and a passer bye stops and asks if they can be of help “What
are you looking for?” The first man says “I have lost my car keys
and I am looking for them.” “Oh I can help. Where did you drop
them?” says the helpful passer bye. “Over there on the other side
of the street, but there's no light over there!” Hopefully you get
the point that science looks where it can see to find what it is
looking for, which might not be where it is! Bureaucracies and
assessment do the same thing.
Another
parable from ancient India. Three blind men try to describe what
they can feel. One says “It is alive and it is wider than I can
reach round, rough to touch and immovable”. The second says “No,
it is alive but its just wider than my hands and moves round and
keeps touching me”. The third unlucky blind man says “ No it is
smaller and swishes around and something keeps dropping on me and it
is very smelly!” Perhaps I am paraphrasing for my own amusement,
but the point is education and especially assessment are just
descriptions of parts. Not the whole. Oh it was an Elephant if you
did not guess.
In
many areas of society a bureaucratic approach and solutions whether
there was a problem or not have been predominant. One tool of this
approach is the term 'qualified'. The legal term is something like
'appropriately qualified'. Many industries have qualification
standards, with minimums and recognised levels. These are measurement
based. They are things that can be measured. That is the
qualifications themselves and also the assessment of the
qualifications. Then there is the administration and organisation of
the qualifications where again it is for convenience of application
from the perspective of those above not actual quality improvements.
So
how does education not work. They obviously measure some measurables,
not the elements that are not measurable. It cannot teach, let alone
measure the 'whole' within an educational environment. So a
qualification is not a whole it is an approximation from some
information gathered. That is why non university graduates are wary
of the another new highly qualified boss inflicted on them. The
problem is from the typically vague legal term appropriately
qualified. What is that and who decides. Well ultimately it's the
writers of the law and the fear of legal consequences in the non
'legally qualified'. The limits of the term and the attempted safe
qualifications must be put in perspective. In sports the most common
mistake many people make is selecting or supporting a manager or
coach who was the best player/performer. The most successful coaches
and managers are rarely the best players. They are separate exclusive
tasks. They require a completely different set of skills. So is the
person who is most able to pass qualifications the best at doing. No!
No! No!
Are
the best teachers the ones who come from wealthier families, go to
the best schools and achieve the best results from the top ranked
Universities? Put them in an inner city school with a bottom set and
you have just given a free meal to a group of wild animals (I
actually like them for some reason). Hay even better insist they have
a Masters. The problem is the imposed bureaucracy from above is just
completely unhelpful, inappropriate and actually damaging
(ineffective for children and the staff change jobs or have strokes
trying to battle through).
The
interference from above was recognised by the US military after
Vietnam where decisions were made by a senior officer when front line
soldiers were under fire. If you think that a worker needs to get
permission to put out a fire with a fire extinguisher from senior
management and not just put it out. Then you are as dangerous as
anything else to the worker and anyone else close.
Assessing
just to assess is no help. Only teaching what can be assessed is very
limiting, and assessing all of that is reducing learning and
practice. If a student gets an A-level in maths then the GCSE grade
is of little consequence. The longer term goal is more relevant. Not
all of life can be measured or needs to be, once someone has six
GCSEs and 3 A levels they do not need more GCSEs and A levels. They
have proved they can pass those qualifications. A broad base of
subjects is helpful but it depends on future activities (employment
etc.).
In
context is a key factor in real performance. The best solders are not
the best shot on the range, but the best shot after walking miles and
being shot at. The best sculptor is not the one who can split a rock
in half. The best is the one who can chip off the right bits of rock
that leaves the sculpture they want. Passing an exam is not the real
world and it's before a mile run and you are not being shot at.
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