The truth is even the right thing can
be done so bad it becomes the wrong thing. This is both sides of the
argument. Both the for’s and the against’s do their option badly.
This comes from making logical fallacies in their reasoning. On the
BBC’s More or Less (Radio 4) they did manage to have the statement
that Grammar schools get better results for those that attend them.
They did manage to hide this point with lots of other failure stats,
without reaching the other conclusions (selective) that the stats
also suggest. So Grammar schools academically serve those that attend
better than a comprehensive system. So an opposite approach to dogma
is that comprehensive schools are prejudicial against the better
academic students (and also those with better off parents). So for
the individual child who qualifies for grammar school they are better
off if selection exists. The school would still have to be organised
and provide a good environment for the students not just separate
them from those with lower academic ability.
The
measurements of success and failure are often poor indicators of any
substance rather they state the status quo. Exam results are often
chosen. Outside education GCSEs and A levels are used because they
are what exists not because they say anything substantial. What they
say predominantly is the a child with higher results came from a
higher socio-economic background. So the big failure of selective
education is it selects mostly at 10 years of age where the effects
of socio-economic factors have
already hidden any potential of those from lower socio-economic
backgrounds. So Grammar schools do not provide for academically
intelligent children from poorer backgrounds all
that well.
Another error is to over emphasise GCSE’s and A levels. These
quals. are irrelevant apart from gaining entrance into a better
College/University,
and once they have the degree the previous exam results are
irrelevant. The fixed schedule of GCSEs at 16 years is a system need
not a child’s educational need. Sticking to the system is because
another use of GCSE results is a weapon for others to use as they see
fit to keep the schools to account (whose?). The exam results are
also quite narrow considering ideas such as multiple intelligences
and later life requirements. They measure what can be measured and
what some people want measuring. They are an approximation which must
be used with care.
The
biggest failure of selective education is not the academic high
achievers it’s the rest who do not attend. The real failure of the
selective system is for those who are not academically gifted and/or
those from poorer backgrounds. The weakness of the measure of
academic qualifications is the unsuitability outside of the education
system and misuse by those who do not understand what they
approximate. Using the multiple intelligence's model is correlated
with real world tasks and employment. Identifying strengths that are
not academic needs
to be recognised and understood. Education (monopoly?) serves itself
with the pressures upon it. Children with great musical skill (and
others) from
poorer backgrounds are not served and
many poorer background children are disenfranchised where their
strengths are not recognised and served. Wider society also
(historically (qui bono?)) values academic over other intelligences
in spite of needing the different intelligences in different times
and places. Measuring people only through academic qualifications and
teaching to those qualifications is a false simplification.
The
good news for the pro selective education argument is that
comprehensive education fails on the same issues and performs lower
for those academically able. A pragmatic argument is also who pays
the most tax and it’s the higher performing academically who study
STEM subjects. These pay the most tax and pay for the rest. By not
providing well for these mostly private schools and driven by parents
children perhaps it effects the tax receipts in future? The economic
principle of feed success and starve failure. Suggests that these
people need to be supported for the greater good.
Regardless
of selective or not the rest are who are really poorly served by an
education system within its society. The bigger question is how to
aid children from poorer background especially where parents cannot
give the children the support they need for whatever reason. This
issue is apparent much earlier than 10 years of age so is irrelevant
to the
selection argument.
Another issue is an education system for the future where it must be
better at preparing children for adult life and better at helping
children develop personally
realising their potential and reducing weaker areas that can cause
harm by learning methods that cope with needs or leaving it to people
more qualified (that might be a lesson for politicians).
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